In Walter Benjamin’s, The Work of Art in the Age of
Mechanical Reproduction, he states, “Around 1900 technical reproduction had
reached a standard that not only permitted it to reproduce all transmitted
works of art and thus to cause the must profound change in their impact upon
the public; it also had captured a place of its own among the artistic processes”.
This quote can be related to Henry Ford’s
development of the first car in the United States. In 1903 Henry Ford stated, “I
will build a car for the greater multitude” and with that the factory assembly
line was put into full swing.
Henry Ford in his first car |
Assembly lines developed during the Industrial Revolution
and remain here in the United States and other countries today. They represent the most unartistic way of creating art.
Ford's assembly line |
In Henry Ford’s time the car was considered a beautiful form of luxurious art. Before his version of the assembly line and America’s
first affordable car, only the rich could afford them. These cars were
handmade, taking weeks to complete and required a single craftsman to create
the entire project. Each craftsman would work under his own time with his own creative
mind. These cars were truly artistic.
This Video describes the difference between the assembly line cars and previous luxurious models in Henry Ford's lifetime.
Today, the world of industry still represents artwork. The
hierarchy of car ownership has not changed since Ford’s time. Today, while the
average American can own a Toyota Camry made in an assembly line and similar to
every other Toyota Camry of its year, only the rich can order custom made cars
or “custom made art such as a Tesla which are all custom made and take four months to complete.
Custom Made Tesla |
Toyota Camry |
Resources:
1. Henry Ford Biography: http://inventors.about.com/od/fstartinventors/a/HenryFord.htm
2. Benjamin, Walter, “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical
Revolution” https://cole2.uconline.edu/courses/63226/files/3492308/download?wrap=1
3. The Industrial Revolution: http://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution
4. 100th Anniversary: http://hereandnow.wbur.org/2013/10/16/assembly-line-anniversary
5. Video Biography of Walter Benjamin: http://www.openculture.com/2013/07/mystical-thought-of-german-theorist-walter-benjamin.html
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